Due the the current interest in the ISKCON Gurukul [boarding school]
system we have presented an unbiased collection of Srila Prabhupada's quotes
on the Gurukul System. A few quotes are provided below.
To view a bigger selection of Srila Prabhupada's instructions on Gurukul
[108 quotes] click here.
70-10-28 Letter: Bhavananda
It is very encouraging that you have got license from the Board of
Education to continue our children's school. Kindly organize it nicely
and it shall be a great achievement. We have to concentrate to give them
some idea about God--that should be our first business. In art class they
should be encouraged to draw pictures of Krsna, Kuruksetra, etc. There
are so many subjects for drawing as it is stated in our book Krsna. If
they are trained, they will come out nice devotees. It will depend on the
process of training. Regarding some misbehavior, that we have to check
by training peacefully. Your attitude of tolerance and kindness very nice,
so train them in this way. It is Lord Caitanya's order that we have got
to discharge welfare activities on behalf of Lord Caitanya.
71-10-09 Letter: Satsvarupa
Regarding your teacher problem, I have advised Pradyumna to go there
and teach students primary Sanskrit lessons at least to learn the alphabet,
so that in the future when they go to India they may learn Sanskrit very
easily. The students should be taught Sanskrit both in Devanagari and Bengali
alphabets. Satyabhama in New Vrindaban has written a nice book for elementary
lessons in English. I think this book may be printed immediately. If not
the manuscript may be used to teach the students. The important matter
is that the children are taken care of nicely. Bhavananda was talking with
me that in New Vrindaban students were very much neglected. Therefore they
were immediately transferred to New York. Every parent wants to see that
their children are taken care of very nicely. That is the first duty. If
they are not healthy then how they can prosecute their education? If they
are undernourished it is not good for their future activities. They must
have sufficient quantity of milk and then dhal, capatis, vegetables, and
a little fruit will keep them always fit. There is no need of luxurious
fatty foods but milk is essential. A big building is also very good for
the children's health. They can move freely and run and jump.
72-01-00 Letter: Svati
Regarding your other questions: Children may be recommended for initiation
when they are twelve years old. We should avoid as far as possible any
physical punishment to train children. It is better to use sweet words
or if it is absolutely necessary to punish then you may bind with ropes
in one place or show the cane, but do not use--like that. I have recently
explained to Aniruddha in Dallas school and you may write to him for details.
The most important thing however is to see that somehow or other the children
are always engaged in some kind of Krsna conscious activity, then they
will naturally develop a taste for it and think it great fun even to work
very hard for Krsna's pleasure.
72-01-10 Letter: Aniruddha
The children should be trained in early rising, attending mangal arati,
some elementary education: arithmetic, alphabet, some of our books, like
that. They should go to bed by 8 p.m. and rise by 4 a.m. for mangal arati,
getting 8 hours sleep. If they take 8 hours sleep, they will not fall asleep
during arati. When they get up they should wash with a little warm water,
at least three times wash face. They may sleep one hour in the afternoon
and there is no harm. Encourage them to chant as much japa as possible,
but there is no question of force or punishment. If there is need you may
shake your finger at them but never physical punishment is allowed. Try
as far as possible to discipline them with love and affection, so that
they develop a taste for austerity of life and think it great fun to serve
Krishna in many ways. Rising early and mangal arati, this is enough austerity.
Besides that, let them learn something, chant, dance, eat as much prasadam
as they like, and do not mind if they have playful nature--let them also
play and run, that is natural. It is nice if they eat often--if children
overeat it doesn't matter, that is no mistake. Boys and girls should be
educated separately.
72-02-16 Letter: Chaya
All the children should learn to read and write very nicely, and a
little mathematics, so that they will be able to read our books. Cooking,
sewing, things like that do not require schooling, they are learned simply
by association. There is no question of academic education for either boys
or girls--simply a little mathematics and being able to read and write
well, that's all, no universities. Their higher education they will get
from our books, and other things they will get from experience, like preaching,
SKP, etc. Alongside the regular classes in reading and writing, the other
routine programs they should also participate in, like arati, kirtana,
preaching, Sankirtana, like that.
72-02-16 Letter: Satsvarupa
One thing, if Aniruddha is shaky in his Krishna Consciousness, how
he can teach the children? Unless one is firmly convinced about Krishna
Consciousness, I don't think the children will learn properly from such
a person. Other experienced teachers may be called from other centers if
they are required, that you should discuss with the GBC. If you are only
a few persons, and if the place is so big, how you can manage? Especially
I don't think you will be able to worship Radha-Krishna deities at the
very high standard until later time. Better reserve all your workers for
managing other things until many devotees are there. When I shall come
there later on, I will see everything, how it is going on.
72-02-28 Letter: Satsvarupa
Sanskrit should be compulsory for all our children to learn, and anyone
who has elementary knowledge of alphabet and grammar can begin to teach
it. In addition, English reading and writing, a little mathematics, history
and geography or we shall be thought fools if we do not know--that's all.
Main thing is that by attendance of our routine programme, that is, rising
early, cleansing, chanting, eating Krsna prasada, street Sankirtana, looking
at books, etc., in this way, if the children associate with their elders
in the regular schedule of devotional practices, that is best way to train.
Otherwise, hygienic principles must be very much practiced. The future
preachers of KC Movement must learn to be suci, absolutely pure in all
respects, & for this, practical cleansing is the basic teaching, e.g.,
not touching anything dirty to mouth. Mouth is dirtiest part, and infection
can spread very easily by the mouth. There is word visa-kanya, or the policy
of gradually poisoning a beautiful girl so she will adapt ad not be affected,
then she will have the potency to assassinate by passing infection by mouth
to some enemy. Water itself is most antiseptic, so soap is not always required.
The boys should be taught, and also all devotees should also be taught
to wash own dishes, hands, mouth--that means always washing. They should
be given only what they will eat, so that nothing is left over, and while
bathing they can wash their own cloth. Your country, America, will become
so much degraded that they will appreciate if we are revolutionary clean.
Our revolutionary medicine will be experimented on these children, and
it will be seen in America to be the cure. So make your program in this
way, and encourage nondevotees or outsiders to enroll their children with
us for some minimum fee, and you will do the greatest service to your country
and its citizens by introducing this.
72-05-20 Letter: Dayananda
I have seen your wife Nandarani dasi here in Los Angeles and she is
doing very well. I want that she shall help me improve the conditions at
our Dallas school by going there and teaching the children. If children
are allowed to play just like Krishna was playing with his cowherd boyfriends,
then little ABC, then see the deity and have arati, then take little prasadam;
in this way if they are always diversified, they will be always jolly and
become fixed-up devotees at young age. And small children, they learn better
these things from their mother and women in general. So I thing that some
mothers of our children should go to Dallas and take charge of teaching
the children, especially how to play nicely the pastimes of young Krishna.
If you ask one child to be a tree, he will immediately hold out his arms
"Just see I am a tree." If you ask him to be a cow he will walk on his
hands and knees immediately and you can hit him with a stick and say "hut,
hut." And if they will not take prasadam you can say "Now you are a cow
and you must eat the grass" and immediately they will stand on hands and
legs and eat prasadam like cow eating grass. So in this way our children
in Dallas school should be trained because I want that a new generation
of devotees shall carry on this great mission successfully.
73-05-21 Letter: Ekendra, Shawn, Christina, Dvarakadhisa, Kimi, Tonya,
Joe, John, Candramukhi,
Please accept my blessings. I beg to acknowledge receipt of your very
nice Isopanisad papers, with sanskrit, transliteration, translation and
purport. You are all very nice devotees. You are very, very fortunate to
have the opportunity to be going to this Gurukula. It is the only one of
its kind in the world. You are the first students and you must set a good
example for the others, always being very enthusiastic to learn from your
teachers, offering all respects to your teachers, leading the kirtanas
with exuberance. In future you will be the leaders of this Krsna Consciousness
Movement, so now you must take this training preparation very seriously.
74-12-28 Letter: Jagadisa
Regarding Gurukula I am very happy to hear that the financial crisis
has passed. That is very good. This is real management. As far as the children
are concerned, people are accusing us sometimes that our children are undernourished,
underfed and not cared for properly. So it is good that you are seeing
that they are happy and healthy. They should be given milk at least 8 ounces
a day if possible 16 ounces a day. Dahl, capati, rice, vegetable this will
keep them fit. If possible a little bit of fruit also. As for fixing up
the Deity house in Dallas with marble altars, this is not necessary for
now. We shall see later on. For the time being organize the health, education
and care of the children and continue the Deity worship as it is going
nicely now. Deities are satisfied with bhakti not marble. Therefore try
to increase the bhakti.
75-02-02 Letter: Candramukhi
Please accept my blessings. I am in due receipt of your letter dated
nil and have noted the contents. I am very happy to see that you are learning
our philosophy so nicely. You will grow up to be a great devotee of Krishna.
You are very fortunate to have the opportunity of attending Gurukula, so
don't waste this opportunity. Take full advantage of it by always rising
early, attending arati, classes and chanting at least 16 rounds daily without
fail. These things will make you very strong in Krishna Consciousness.
Thank you for appreciating my books. Read them carefully and you will preach
very nicely.
75-03-14 Letter: Tirthanga
Regarding sending children to Gurukula, that is also optional, not
compulsory. The most important things are that you follow very carefully
all of the rules and regulations such as rising early, and having mangala
arati and classes, etc. and that you chant at least 16 rounds daily without
fail. These things are most essential for your spiritual advancement and
then everything will be alright.
75-05-14 Letter: Yadunandana
Please accept my blessings. I have just been informed by my servant,
Srutakirti, that the young children, under twelve, are not allowed to use
their japa beads while chanting. This policy is not good. Why this change
has been made? I never said they should not use their beads. That is our
business. They must be taught how to respect their beads. How they can
learn unless they use them? That is the trouble with you westerners, always
changing. No changes should be made without first consulting with my GBC
representative. So, the children should immediately be allowed to chant
on their japa beads.
76-01-20 Letter: Jayatirtha
Therefore how can they accept our school system which teaches that
the young men must undergo tapasya to become purified? Tapo divyam putraka
yena sattvam suddhyed yasmad brahma saukhyam tv anantam. They will never
accept that one must undergo austerities to break the influence of the
modes of material nature upon the living entity in order that he may experience
the transcendental bliss on the platform of pure goodness. Therefore they
see our school as a threat and a cruel punishment to the children. If we
were to run our school as it was actually to be run, they would close it
down, and factually they will place more and more codes and restrictions
as the school develops to water down the process until it becomes unrecognizable
and useless.
76-01-20 Letter: Jayatirtha
We cannot be forced to follow the standards of the mlecchas and yavanas.
One may build so many buildings to follow this and that code, but the basic
principle of such codes is sense gratification which we are against. There
are so many thousands of buildings in the west which are filled with illegalities,
but how is it that we must come to a perfect standard or be closed down?
This is not the standard of law, but prosecution. If in illusion we think
that we must spend money to come to that standard what guarantee is there
that they will not simply find another standard for us to follow which
will cause so much more trouble and cost so much more money and ultimately
they will pass some law making the gurukula illegal.
76-01-20 Letter: Jayatirtha
Therefore the school should be moved to India, specifically to our
new gurukula project in Vrindaban, where the facility will be just to our
needs and the needs of the brahmacari to develop spiritually because it
is based on authentic scripture. To live in Vrindaban is the highest perfection
and to grow up in Vrindaban the greatest fortune. Who can compare Vrindaban
to the nasty western culture? Even to live in Mathura-mandala for a fortnight
guarantees one liberation. In Vrindaban no one will place restrictions
on the school and it will be encouraged by the government. The people will
see such a school and the example will encourage thousands to send their
children there to be trained as human beings and devotees. The cost for
maintaining such a place is minimal and when compared with the exchange
rate in dollars, a very substantial savings. Some have objected to the
cost of transport to India for the child, but children ride at a very reduced
rate and require no visa. The one way fare can be arranged at a very small
cost which will be made up in no time. For the child it costs $100 per
month in the USA, but in India the cost will be a fraction of that amount.
The average Indian makes about Rs.400 per month ($50) and supports an entire
family nicely. The savings will more than compensate for the ticket and
maintenance, and once in a year, during the hot season of April, May and
June, the child may return to the parents. Certainly the government will
give cheap rates on a return ticket once they find out about the program.
This is much cheaper than altering the present building or building a new
one to meet the so-called codes.
76-01-20 Letter: Jayatirtha
The atmosphere in Vrindaban is beyond compare and the teachers are
far more experienced as we have many men willing to work there who are
retired and qualified professors, what to speak of our own scholars who
are living in Vrindaban and starting this gurukula project. Many people
will contribute to expand this program and the Krishna-Balarama Mandir
is the finest in the world. All the devotees in Vrindaban, especially the
children are in fine health and their needs are being guaranteed by the
members. They can even beg from door to door and collect enough to feed
themselves nicely. This is the system. This is the required training. But
if this is done in America, they will accuse us of child cruelty although
this is actually the saving grace of the child and he becomes very blissful.
Therefore in all ways it is obvious that the best place to have this gurukula
is in Vrindaban and this should be done before the US Government starts
to cause a disturbance which will harm us, and before we have to waste
large sums of money on a risky endeavor which may turn out to be a complete
failure.
76-09-18 Letter: Dixit
So far our Gurukula is concerned, we require some practical assistant
who can teach the boys how to be controlled in the mind and senses, how
to rise early in the morning, chant the Hare Krishna Maha-Mantra, go to
the Yamuna for bathing, then study some Vedic literatures like the Bhagavad-gita
and the Srimad-Bhagavatam, remain always for the benefit of the guru, and
work for him as a menial servant. These things are recommended for the
brahmacari. You will find the statement in the Srimad-Bhagavatam, Canto
Seven, Chapter Twelve as follows, brahmacari gurukulae vasandanto gururohitam.
I want my gurukula should be in that way, we don't want big big scholars,
for doing research work; what research work they will do? Everything is
in perfect order in the Vedic scriptures summarised so beautifully in the
Srimad-Bhagavatam and the Bhagavad-gita is the primal study.
77-04-06 Letter: Jagadisa
Our students should be taught English and Sanskrit so in the future
they can read our books. That will make them MA, PHD. That much I want.
Other things are external. And their behavior and character must also be
most upstanding. Now you are all senior intelligent men so yourself, Yasodanandana
Maharaja and Aksayananda Maharaja cooperatively do everything.
760714i2.ny Conversations
Prabhupada: No, there are different types of education. Just like in
the material world. There is education for medical man. There is education
for engineer. There is education for so many other departments. Similarly,
there is education how to make one man spiritual. So we are going to give
education how to become spiritually advanced. That is our purpose.
760731rc.par Conversations
Prabhupada: Vasan danto guror hitam. The beginning of life is how to
become cent percent obedient to guru. That is Gurukula. That training should
be given. The whole process is that our life will be successful when we
strictly follow guru and Krsna. Guru means Krsna; Krsna means guru. Not
Mayavada, but guru means one who follows Krsna, he is guru. Saksad-dharitvena
samasta-sastrair uktas tatha bhavyata eva sadbhih. So guru is directly
God, saksad-hari. Saksad means directly. So saksad-dharitvena samasta-sastrair
uktas, in every sastra it is said the guru is one, Krsna. So, it is stated
in the sastra and it is accepted by authorities. Not that it is simply
stated. Samasta-sastrair, uktas. You understand little Sanskrit?
760803r2.par Conversations
Prabhupada: Yes. This is not possible for us. We welcome. But we must
be well organized to utilize these poor souls for becoming first-class
devotees. That should be done. Otherwise, sex life and the by-product,
that is always troublesome, either you take this way or that way, it is
troublesome. If it is not troublesome, why they are killing their own children?
To avoid trouble. This is psychology. They want to avoid trouble. But our
process is, if you want to avoid trouble, then don't marry, remain brahmacari.
If you cannot, then, all right, have legal wife, get children and raise
them very nicely, make them Vaisnavas, take the responsibility. So we are
organizing this society, we welcome. Some way or other we shall arrange
for shelter. But to take care of the children, to educate them, that will
depend on their parents. Now our Pradyumna was complaining that in the
Gurukula, his child was not educated to count one, two, three, four. So
I have told him that "You educate your child. Let the mother educate in
English, and you educate him in Sanskrit." Who can take care? So similarly
every father, mother should take care that in future they may not be a
batch of unwanted children. We can welcome hundreds and thousands of children.
There is no question of economic problem. We know that. But the father,
mother must take care at least. Properly trained up, they should be always
engaged. That is brahmacari gurukula. Brahmacari guru-kule vasan danto
guror hitam. From the very beginning they should be trained up. From the
body, they should be trained up how to take bath, how to chant Hare Krsna
or some Vedic mantra, go to the temple, offer obeisances, prayer, then
take their lunch... In this way, they should be always engaged. Then they'll
be trained up. Simple thing. We don't want to train them as big grammarians.
No. That is not wanted. That anyone, if he has got some inclination, he
can do it personally. There is no harm. General training is that he must
be a devotee, a pure devotee of Krsna. That should be introduced. Otherwise,
the gurukula will be... Otherwise Jyotirmayi was suggesting the biology.
What they'll do with biology? Don't introduce unnecessary nonsense things.
Simple life. Simply to understand Krsna. Simply let them be convinced that
Krsna is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, it is our duty to serve Him,
that's all. Huh? (indistinct) What is that? mayar bose, jaccho bhese' khaccho
habudubu bhai jiv krsna-das ei biswas korle to ar duhkho nai. So organize.
If you have got sufficient place, sufficient scope, let them be trained
up very nicely. If some four, five centers like this there are in Europe,
the whole face will be changed. Important places like Germany, France,
England. Now we are getting place. I like that place, German, on account
of this. It has got scope.
770429rc.bom Conversations
Prabhupada: They should be stopped, this practice of prostitution.
This is a very bad system in Europe and America. The boys and girls, they
are educated--coeducation. From the very beginning of their life they become
prostitutes. And they encourage.
770429rc.bom Conversations
Prabhupada: They distribute pills. I have seen the boys and girls dancing
together, embracing, in the school film. That ruins the career. Both of
them are ruined. That is very regrettable. Then you shall require this
sterilization, pills, another big program. They are creating animal civilization,
and when the animals are disturbing, they are trying to find out some other
means. This is their program. First of all create animals. Then, when the
animals behave like animals, then another program. Why do you create animal?
Woman brahmacarini, this is artificial.
HDG A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada